Anterior cervical fusion (ACF) is a surgical treatment of neck pain and instability due to diverse conditions, including degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, trauma, or tumors. The operation involves going in through the front of the neck to remove harmed discs and/or bone spurs, and thereafter, uniting the vertebrae with bone grafts or other fusion devices. This union forms a stable, firm bond between the involved vertebrae, removing pressure from the spinal cord and nerves, and finally, pain and mobility. The operation can take a few days of hospitalization, after which rehabilitation needs to be done in order to regain strength and motion. Though usually effective, Anterior Cervical Fusion Surgery is risky, involving risks such as infection, nerve injury, and difficulty in swallowing. Proper patient selection and technical skill are essential for the best results.